Мотиваційні аспекти створення інноваційних START-UP на платформі ВНЗ

Abstract

В статті обґрунтовано, що в умовах України вже сьогодні створено умови для формування start-up на платформі ВНЗ, при цьому доведено, що всі учасники start-up –підприємства, фірми, ВНЗ, викладачі, студенти тощо – мають чітко виражену мотивацію. На основі проведених досліджень сформовано рекомендації щодо законодавчого закріплення деяких елементів мотивування інноваційного процесу. Розроблено методи для створення та управління start-up на платформі ВНЗ в умовах сучасного стану економіки України.

The article proved that in Ukraine the conditions are created for the formation of start-up on the platform of the University. It is proved that all participants of start-up – companies, firms, universities, teachers, students, etc. – have a clear motivation. The recommendations are carried out on the basis of research for legislative consolidation of some elements motivating the innovation process. The methods are obtained for creating and managing of start-up on a platform of Universities in the modern state of Ukraine’s economy. Today in Ukraine a number of companies buy the foreign technology, a number of firms and companies buy the components, from which high-tech products are collected. As a result, they pay for intellectual property for developers from foreign countries. Thus, today Ukraine funds the innovative economic development for foreign countries. The current situation in Ukraine can be called as “innovation trap”. It is need to change the rules on the market of innovative technologies for go out from the innovation trap. The paper proved that the development and production of innovative products should move to Ukraine, both in production and in the scientific field. By this the necessary conditions will be created for using of scientific potential at domestic universities. Also, it will help to create the basis of start-up for producing of innovative ideas, which are needed for business. This paper analyzes the sources of financing of start-up on a platform of Universities, as well as special funds and endowments. It is proved and illustrated as an example that the start-up on the platform of the University is a source of independent funding for University’s special fund or the endowment fund. The features are described for creating and financing of innovative start-up at the University. Motivation of all participants start-up is described. The recommendations are elaborated for the improvement of certain elements of the Bill on innovation, and it proposed to adopt the legislative responsibility of the actor’s start-up in case of not fulfilling its obligations. In particular, the situation is described, when a start-up created at the University financed by external sources, i.e. public or private funds.