Архітектура інтелектуальних телекомунікаційних мереж 6G

Abstract

The report examines the conceptual foundations for developing the architecture of intelligent sixthgeneration (6G) telecommunication networks, which represent a logical stage in the evolution of mobile technologies following 5G. The key technological directions shaping 6G development are analyzed, including the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), the use of the terahertz (THz) spectrum, photonic and optical systems, massive MIMO, beamforming, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Particular attention is paid to cognitive resource management, autonomous network optimization, and the creation of ultrabroadband, energy-efficient communication channels with ultra-low latency. It is shown that the 6G architecture is being formed as a multi-level adaptive system based on the convergence of cloud, edge, and fog computing, integrated with photonic technologies and intelligent control algorithms. The prospects for applying quantum-resistant cryptographic methods, blockchain, and “secure-bydesign” principles to ensure network infrastructure security are outlined. The obtained results indicate that 6G will become an integration platform for the creation of autonomous, self-organizing, and energy-efficient systems that combine physical and digital spaces, opening new opportunities for services in transportation, industry, healthcare, education, and holographic communications.