Аналіз ринку автортанспортних перевезень україни

Abstract

The results of the study of the state and trends, dynamics and structure of the market of transport services, including foreign trade flows for the period of 2010-2016 are presented. The modern world economy is developing at a rate at which economic relations acquire the properties of multilayer complexity and become multi-stage, transport is essential for the sustainable development of such relations. , and the needs in the transport sector, including road haulage, are significantly changing. The conducted researches should be used to increase efficiency in the formation of rational schemes of movement of goods by type of goods, which will ensure the possibility of reducing transport costs. The balance of consumer, wholesale, and market of cargo transportation in Ukraine, with similar trends of development, is established. It is proved that the market of transport services tends to develop with an objective reduction of growth rates. The high level of depreciation of fixed assets and the insufficient rates of their renewal lead to a reduction in the number of equipment fleets, non-compliance with the technical and technological requirements level, significantly increasing energy costs, harmful effects on the environment, repairs and restoration costs, and the necessary level of quality and safety of the services provided. Reducing the volume of transportation and transport work is due to aging, deterioration of the technical condition and reduction of rolling stock fleet, and this leads to a deterioration in the quality and safety of transport services. The transport industry of Ukraine needs to update its fixed assets, improve transportation technologies, and improve the quality of transport and forwarding services on the basis of EU requirements. With the goal of comprehensive development of the transport system of Ukraine it is necessary to improve the transport policy at the state level aimed at providing the transport sector of the economy with investment resources, taking into account the fact that the share of road transport in the transport system of the country is increasing, in a stable, with a positive trend of demand for the transportation of goods and passengers there will be a long-term dynamic development of the transport industry as a whole.