Чинники та передумови формування нових типологічних ознак регіону сходу України

Abstract

The prerequisites and factors of the formation of a new type of region in the east of Ukraine have been studied. The principles and tasks of effective regional policy in modern conditions have been established. Typological differences make it possible to determine the patterns of functioning, formation and development of regions. Problems and tasks of the development of regions that are solved in the process of urban planning depend on the type and main features of the function and shape of the region. After the occupation, the state will receive two factors that will shape the problem of changing the territorial planning organization of the region and region. This is the border factor and the reintegration factor of the region that was under occupation for a long time. Trends in the development of urbanized territories and urban agglomerations strengthen the processes of formation of territorial settlement systems at the sub-regional, regional and sub-district levels. Generalized goals of regional policy determine the forecast strategy of the region's development. The structure of the regional forecast should include the following types: demographic, natural resource, economic. The general scheme of planning the territory of Ukraine aims to establish state priorities regarding rational types and modes of use of the country's territory, taking into account socio-economic needs, environmental limitations, resource opportunities and regional differences. The general scheme defines the prerequisites that contribute to the use of the territory of Ukraine. For the eastern region of Ukraine, there is a task of functional arrangement of the planning structure, taking into account the change in form. The main formative aspect is the border of the state. Objects, areas of military purpose, which form the supporting frame of the security belt, also become a derivative element. The urban planning analysis allows us to conclude that the border region will have a configuration with an impact zone of up to 50 km - the first zone of existential danger. Up to 200 km of the general strip of the border region, which will feel the influence of the border with the enemy state. In the first zone, the implementation of measures of a restrictive nature, structural transformation of communication routes and roads, pipeline infrastructure, etc., a general decrease in the population and network of settlements is expected. In the general strip, inter-village connections are formed, oriented in the direction of the center. A potential threat is the deindustrialization of the region, the decline of single settlements focused on the coal mining industry.