Наукове обгрунтування рівня екологічної безпеки населення міста Жмеринка

Abstract

The Master's qualification paper describes the main types and sources of pollution of water bodies in the city of Zhmerinka. The technological process of wastewater treatment at the treatment facilities is described and the scheme of the treatment plant is given. Several environmental measures are proposed, in particular, improvement of the sewage treatment process in the city of Zhmerinka, such as chlorination, ozonation, biochemical, ion-exchange purification and disinfection of wastewater with ultraviolet irradiation, as well as recommendations for the disposal of sewage sludge after treatment. The purpose of the work is to study the ecological state of the territory and water objects on the territory of the city of Zhmerinka, the scientific substantiation of the level of ecological safety of the city's population and the development of a complex of water protection measures. The object of the study is the process of controlling the parameters of contaminated natural water-dispersed environments on the territory of the city of Zhmerinka. The subject of the study is contaminated natural water-dispersed environments that are formed in water bodies due to dumping and dilution of industrial and municipal waste water from enterprises in the city of Zhmerinka. The scope of application - protection of the natural environment of Ukraine, preservation and protection of water resources.