Методи підвищення ефективності гетерогенних мобільних мереж

Abstract

The paper addresses current issues in the development of telecommunication systems in the context of the rapid growth of digital traffic and the expansion of the application scope of information and communication technologies. The prerequisites for the transition from fifth-generation mobile networks to sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication technologies are analyzed, which are considered the foundation for the formation of future digital ecosystems. The main principles of 6G network operation are identified, including the provision of ultra-high data transmission rates, ultra-low latency, support for massive device connectivity, and integration with intelligent technologies. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of sustainable development principles in telecommunication systems, which involves increasing the energy efficiency of network infrastructure, reducing energy consumption, and minimizing negative environmental impacts. The concept of Green Communication is considered, which is aimed at creating energy-efficient and environmentally friendly next-generation communication networks. The role of artificial intelligence technologies, blockchain solutions, post-quantum cryptography, edge computing, and the use of the terahertz spectrum in improving the efficiency, reliability, and security of 6G networks is analyzed. It has been established that the use of intelligent algorithms for network resource management can significantly reduce the energy consumption of telecommunication systems and improve the quality of service for users. The prospects for the application of 6G networks in sustainable development systems are demonstrated, particularly in smart city systems, digital healthcare, and environmental monitoring systems. The obtained results indicate the significant potential of 6G technologies in forming an energy-efficient, secure, and scalable information and communication infrastructure of the future.