Проблеми та перспективи державного регулювання інноваційного розвитку вітчизняних підприємств

Abstract

The article highlights the issues of state regulation of innovation development of domestic enterprises. It is established that at present the most of enterprises implement innovative projects through its own funds and the amount provided for state support is not enough, which significantly hinders the implementation of existing innovative potential and intellectual capital, reducing the competitiveness of the domestic economy. The conducted research allowed to identify the main problem aspects of state regulation of innovation development of enterprises, namely: the lack of a coherent and consistent regulatory framework; the failure of the financial mechanism to implement innovative projects and the principles of public-private partnership; non-coordination of national and regional programs of innovation development; imperfection of the mechanisms of fiscal stimulation of research activities and innovations; the complexity of the procedure of state registration of innovation projects; the low level of public financing of research and development work; disproportions in regional innovation development, etc. The solution to these problems is seen in the creation of effective and balanced mechanisms of state regulation of innovative activities, which should ensure the development of modern innovation infrastructure with an adequate, legal, economic and tax instruments, the introduction of effective procedures of attracting investments for implementation of innovations, enhance the use of indirect forms of support of innovation development of enterprises (crediting, taxation, customs policy), the consolidation of research, production and resource potentials for the implementation of innovative projects and innovative development.