Обґрунтування схем та розробка алгоритмів проведення досліджень з визначення дальності видимості дорожніх об’єктів в темну пору доби

Abstract

Presented schemes and algorithms developed experimental studies to determine the object on the road visibility distance in the presence and absence of headlights of oncoming vehicles, are obtained experimental values visibility distance. When performing an experiment technical expertise conducted in accordance with established schemes and algorithms in an environment as close as possible to the conditions of an accident. When conducting field experiments during the nighttime to consider many factors: weather conditions, the type and condition of the road surface, especially the distinction between the object and its location, illumination and light distribution features that are provided with lights. Most reliable results you need to experiment to determine the visibility, which takes place directly on the stretch of road where the accident occurred. Pedestrian in a light clothing has a 30% better chance of being recognized during nighttime, and thus the probability of getting into an accident it is much lower probability of recognition in pedestrian clothing with reflective elements even higher, confirming the need for these items in the clothing of pedestrians during the nighttime.