Раціональне використання водних ресурсів: проблеми та шляхи вирішення

Abstract

The article examines the problems of water resources of the country, which, despite the presence of significant volumes of water, depends on neighboring states, since most of the water is formed outside the country. This creates additional difficulties in providing water resources and increases the risk of water shortage, especially in the context of predicted climate change. According to the World Bank, the water balance may continue to decrease by 2030. The reasons for this are climate change, deterioration of infrastructure, inefficient water use and insufficient legislative mechanisms. The article separately emphasizes the importance of a systematic assessment of water resources, which includes monitoring the quantity and quality of water, as well as analysis of the impact of human activity.