Інформаційно-аналітичні центри в управлінні інформаційною безпекою держави

Abstract

Запропоновано модель «інформаційного портрету» об’єкта захисту від локального до держави. Наведена схема інформаційного забезпечення інформаційно-аналітичного центру. На базі отриманих результатів запропонована методологія побудови трьохрівневої політики безпеки, спрямованої на державу, регіон та локальний об’єкт.The methodological basis of the informational-analytic center creation for the state information security management is proposed. The analysis of the existing results upside of the informational-analytic center designing and information support definition in the state management system is carried out. The approach on practical realization of two main tasks, namely assessment and assurance of the information security certain level is proposed. Such approach allows to effectively implement the process of information security management, that is, to implement appropriate situational models, algorithms, rules, etc. Information-analytical work is impossible without effective information support. The analysis shows that the information security management of the state is a multilevel process. Today there is no single understanding of this process, however. The reason is the lack of a consistent methodology of the state information security management system. The methodological basis of the informational-analytic center creation for the state information security management is proposed. The analysis of the existing results upside of the informational-analytic center designing and information support definition in the state management system is carried out. The approach on practical realization of two main tasks, namely assessment and assurance of the information security certain level is proposed. Such approach allows to effectively implement the process of information security management, that is, to implement appropriate situational models, algorithms, rules, etc. Information-analytical work is impossible without effective information support. The analysis shows that the information security management of the state is a multilevel process. Today there is no single understanding of this process, however. The reason is the lack of a consistent methodology of the state information security management system. The methodology that enables effective information-analytical research to provide information support is solving the following tasks: the problem of forecasting and timely detection of information security threats, creating conditions for likelihood minimizing of threats implementation, creating conditions and mechanisms for responding to new threats, countermeasures organization of information-cybernetic and information-psychological operations, countermeasures effectiveness assessment carrying out. The approach to the construction of methodological bases for the information-analytical centers (services) creation in the system of the state information security management is proposed, namely: the model of information profile of the protected object, which allows to formalize the task by the “object - group of objects (region) – state” level; the structural model of the information-analytical center, which includes models of the protected object profile; the method of providing comprehensive information security at the “object - object group (region) – state” level using the proposed models and structures.