Особливості сучасних змін кліматичних умов на території України в ХХ ст. та сценарії можливих змін для першої половини ХХІ ст.

Abstract

Analysis of observation data on a network of meteorological stations located on the flat part of the territory of Ukraine showed that during the last 100-120 years certain climate changes occurred, namely: the average annual surface temperature increased by 0.6 ± 0.2 ° С / 100 years; Spatial transformation of the climatic field of the average annual temperature: warming in the northern and northeastern regions by 1,0 ± 0,2 ° C for 100 years, and in the southern and southwestern regions - only 0,5 ± 0,1 ° С for 100 years old; a slight increase in the annual amount of precipitation up to 5-7%.