Архітектурні особливості та програмно-апаратна реалізація систем Інтернету речей (IoT)

Abstract

This paper investigates the design principles of Internet of Things (IoT) systems and their role in developing "smart" environments. It analyzes the multi-layered architecture of IoT solutions, communication protocol selection, and sensor network integration methods. The study examines practical applications for process automation in Smart City initiatives and consumer electronics. Key approaches to enhancing energy efficiency and data exchange security are identified. The findings are aimed at optimizing the management of complex technological systems through the use of intelligent devices.