Аналіз основних факторів впливу та вимог при формуванні рекреаційних просторів на рекультивованих територіях

Abstract

The development of open deposits leads to land disturbance during mining and storage of overburden. Timely reclamation of spent disturbed lands on the territory of Ukraine in accordance with the requirements of the legislation is the direct responsibility of the subsoil user. Recreational reclamation is generally carried out near cities and large settlements in order to create recreation areas. It is mostly combined with water and forestry reclamation (lakes in quarries are put in order, beaches, recreation centers, trees, bushes, etc. are built on their shores). Creation of park zones on man-made landscapes is a completely new direction of research, which takes into account not only the quantitative indicator (area of green areas in the city per capita), but also the most rational and aesthetic way of placing greenery. The list of the main factors of influence on formation of recreational spaces on the fulfilled recreational territories, on the zonal geographical principle taking into account various characteristics of a relief and concrete district is offered. The essence and content of the impact on the potential of recreational areas of such factors as: socio-economic, demographic, resource-environmental; geopolitical, socio-psychological. Necessary requirements for the creation of new park zones in reclaimed areas are low demand for soil conditions, the impact of climate on the selected area, rapid growth at an early stage of development and their aesthetically attractive appearance.