Сучасні проблеми функціонування мультимодальних перевезень та напрями їх вирішення

Abstract

Multimodal transportation plays a crucial role in global and regional logistics systems; however, its efficiency is often constrained by various infrastructural, organizational, and regulatory factors. This paper examines the key challenges in the functioning of multimodal transportation, including the lack of synchronization between transport modes, the absence of unified digital platforms for managing logistics flows, congestion at hub terminals, and customs barriers. A review of recent studies focusing on improving logistics chain efficiency through digitalization, automation, and infrastructure development is provided. Particular attention is given to the role of dry ports as an element that can significantly enhance the efficiency of multimodal transportation.