Сонячні батареї на основі низькорозмірних нанокомпозитних структур

Abstract

The solar batteries of third-generation based on nanotechnology, nanocrystals and nano-sized clusters of semiconductors. Low-dimensional nanocomposite structures that are constructed on quantum dots and nano-porous materials have new modified optoelectronic properties. They can be used in solar elements, where absorption bands can be optimally adapted to the wavelength of radiation light. These structures could theoretically can lead to increased efficiency of solar energy conversion more than 65%, which can double practically current efficiency of solar batteries.