Формування механізму управління експортно-імпортними операціями в системі забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємств

Abstract

The article highlights the conditions that determine the need to develop a mechanism for managing export-import operations and its importance in ensuring the economic security of enterprises. A number of scientific works have been characterized, in which the aspects of managing export-import operations and the tools for ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been investigated, in particular based on the interests of the development of foreign economic activity. Carrying out export and import operations of enterprises is a complex process of interaction and mutual influence of multidirectional factors, which requires the implementation of mechanisms as a result of which it is possible to achieve coordination of material, financial, labour, information and other resources at a certain time and in a certain space and ensure sufficient security and safety. The complex of tasks that must be solved in the development of export-import activity and the implementation of the management mechanism, which provides for its provision and the economic security of the enterprise in general, is emphasized. The components of the mechanism for managing export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises are determined. It has been proven that the formation of a mechanism for managing export-import operations requires the implementation of a wide range of measures and compliance with a number of principles, conditions, etc. in order for enterprises to achieve a sufficient level of management efficiency and economic security. There are a significant number of forms and types of management, and therefore mechanisms for their adjustment and improvement, and this allows for the formation of separate mechanisms that will take into account the peculiarities of economic activity, market conditions, the state of the country's economy, and the influence of globalization factors or world economic trends. The elements of the formation of the mechanism for managing export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been determined. It was concluded that the mechanism of managing export-import operations should be considered as a system characteristic of interrelated actions through which it is possible to solve a number of tasks that allow to ensure a sufficient level of competitiveness and economic security of the enterprise.