Фізичні принципи роботи та апаратна архітектура дисплеїв на базі електронного чорнила (E-Ink)

Abstract

This paper examines the physical principles behind the operation of electronic ink (E-Ink) displays, specifically focusing on the fundamental phenomenon of electrophoresis. The mechanism of the spatial movement of charged pigment particles within microcapsules under the influence of an external electric field is described. The high energy efficiency of the technology is analyzed, achieved through the property of bistability. The mathematical justification of pixel control processes using an active matrix is provided, and the multilayer architecture of modern displays is discussed in terms of visual comfort and hardware optimization.