Роль імунної системи у захисті організму від інфекційних захворювань

Abstract

This paper examines the role of the immune system in protecting the body against infectious diseases. The interaction of innate and adaptive immunity within the immune system ensures the recognition and neutralization of pathogenic microorganisms. It consists of cellular and humoral defense systems that participate in both the immune response and immunological memory. In addition, the immune system plays a role in controlling inflammatory processes and helps maintain the body’s homeostasis. Because the immune system is multifunctional and complex, understanding it is essential for developing effective intervention strategies for the prevention and management of infectious diseases.