Innovative approaches to bridge reconstruction using Building Information Modelling technology

Abstract

The study was conducted to demonstrate the advantages and innovative approaches of using Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology in the process of reconstruction of the Varvarovsky Bridge over the Pivdennyi Buh in Mykolaiv, with an emphasis on improving the efficiency, accuracy, and coordination of work. This study used laser scanning, photogrammetry, 3D modelling, BIM, sensor monitoring, and Internet of Things (IoT) techniques to create accurate digital models of the bridge and create a proposal to optimise its reconstruction process. As a result of the study, it was determined that the use of BIM technology substantially improves the process of bridge reconstruction. The use of 3D scanning and photogrammetry allows creating an accurate digital model of the bridge, which will provide a more detailed analysis of structural integrity. Optimisation of work planning using BIM will help reduce costs and the time required to complete the project. Improved coordination between project participants due to a single information model will help avoid mistakes and improve the quality of work performed. Furthermore, the use of sensors and IoT technologies for monitoring the bridge status in real time will allow for quickly identifying and fixing potential problems. Automating the creation of digital documentation and archiving of all data in BIM will greatly simplify further maintenance of the bridge. The study confirms that implementing BIM in bridge reconstruction helps improve the safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of projects. The study demonstrates the practical value of using BIM technology in bridge reconstruction, improving the planning, coordination, and monitoring process, resulting in safer, more efficient, and cost-effective construction projects.