Проблеми та перспективи управління інвестиційною діяльністю підприємств ВДЕ

Abstract

The article defines the problems and prospects of managing the investment activities of enterprises of renewable energy sources. The basic principles of RES enterprise activity are defined. It is noted that the management of investment activities of enterprises of renewable energy sources in Ukraine is a rather complex process, since all business entities are forced to overcome a large number of macroeconomic obstacles, the main reason of which is ineffective financial policy, excessive tax pressure and other restrictions established at the legislative level, and as well as military aggression that destroys opportunities for effective provision of the country's energy sector. Since our state has significant energy potentials, namely wind, solar, geothermal energy, the energy of small rivers and lakes, the scientific, technical and industrial bases create all the prerequisites for the large-scale development of renewable energy sources in our country. The article shows the level of settlements with producers under the "green" tariff, which traces problems at the state level with payment for the used electricity of RES enterprises. Short-term perspectives for the stable functioning of the renewable energy sector, which are critically necessary for the proper operation of the country's energy sector, have been determined separately. Separately, measures were proposed for the long-term (post-war) large-scale development of "green" generation and the creation of a new model of the energy sector of Ukraine. This article emphasizes the need to develop a comprehensive approach to the development of renewable energy during the war, which takes into account not only technical and economic aspects, but also social and political factors. One with which it is possible to introduce a program for the involvement of local OTGs and districts in the involvement and use of renewable energy sources, separately establish public convocations to determine the needs of communities and their interest. The general conclusion of the article is that, in the conditions of martial law and financial crisis, it is expedient to create and ensure a favorable investment climate, the development of innovative investment activity, which will certainly contribute to the positive dynamics of socio-economic development and the possibility of modernization of the national economy.