Формування народного житлового будівництва Східного Поділля в ХХ столітті

Abstract

The dissertation is dedicated to the peculiarities of folk architecture forming principals of eastern Podillya in the period from the beginning of the XX century till the present time. One of the main directions of the research is the dependence of folk dwelling architecture upon social - economical and several other components. The development period of Podillya folk dwelling has been created and scientifically grounded. The reasons that influense the organic unity of utility, constructional and artistic factors in folk architecture of Vinnytsya region. Specific volume planning, constructional artistic and other issues that give Podillya architecture attractiveness and originality have been established. The tendencies and directions of modem country building have been found.out.The role oftraditions in modern Podillya dwelling has been studied, and certain practical author’s recommendations concerning its practical application in country dwelling have been made. The essential part of the dissertation is connected with studying architectural and artistic means that are widely used in folk dwelling architecture of eastern Podillya, its unbreakeable connection with other factors that form the image of Podillya dwelling. Special attention is paid to plastic facade finish, colorful and constructional solution of country dwelling constructions. The country mansion organization, the dependence of its planning, forms quantity sand conntents upon, social - economical, nature - climatic and other reasons have been studied. Recently, closed from three sides yard has been added to traditional non closed yards. It is caused by the peculiarities of housekeeping in some southern districts of Vinnytsya region, : The peculiarities of minor architectural forms and housekeeping constructions being organic components of country life have been studied.