Роль різних видів транспорту в організації міжнародних перевезень вантажів

Abstract

The article explores the role and specifics of using various modes of transport in the system of international cargo transportation amid the current infrastructural crisis. The purpose of the study is defined, which consists in the analysis of transport systems to optimize the exports of domestic FMCG and alcoholic beverage enterprises (in particular, on the example of LLC "LVN LIMITED"). The technical and economic advantages and disadvantages of road, sea, rail, and air transport are analyzed. The critical need for the transition from monomodal road logistics to large-scale intermodal railsea delivery schemes using "dry ports" in order to avoid border congestions, optimize financial costs and increase the delivery timeliness indicator is substantiated.