Сучасні прийоми організації зелених зон в ущільненій забудові міста

Abstract

Currently, among the many factors influencing the psychological and physiological comfort of the urban population, is the level of environmental quality and ecology, the availability of open green spaces, maintaining human connection with nature. The problem of creating zones of ecological comfort becomes especially relevant in the conditions of compacted urban space. The subject of this article is the peculiarities of the formation of zones of ecological comfort in the structure of public spaces, taking into account modern requirements for the quality of the urban environment. The article analyzes modern approaches to landscaping and increasing the comfort of the urban environment in terms of increasing building density. Types of landscaping of roofs of buildings and structures are given. It is determined that the extensive type of landscaping is mainly used for landscaping the roofs of garages, gazebos, terraces and various outbuildings. At the same time, people do not have access to such a roof. At the same time as an intensive type of landscaping used on flat roofs of buildings for recreation. The main advantages of such landscaping are given. The main types of vertical landscaping, which is used to decorate the facades of buildings, are analyzed.