Дослідження двокомпонентних складних номінацій на фонетичному рівні в концепції “золотої” пропорції

Abstract

The article examines the structural organization of two-component compound words in the concept of the "golden" proportion at the phonetic (acoustic) level. The mechanism and basic principles of building composites and juxtaposites as regularities of the universe at the phonetic (acoustic) level are revealed. It is proved that the harmonic construction of complex nominations should be considered as a quantitative indicator in the form of the ratio of the duration of the sound of the whole word to the length of the large component. Quantitative indicators of the harmony of the construction of two-component composite nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, as well as juxtaposes in the form of nouns, adjectives and adverbs are based on the numerical values of the "golden" Р- and S-proportions, Fibonacci numbers, etc. It was determined that the vast majority of composites and juxtaposites belong to the family of the classic "golden" 1-proportion and "golden" 2-proportion. The "golden" 3-proportion family counts less. Families of "golden" S=4-, 5-proportions are few. All this indicates that the presence of clearly defined temporal relationships at the phonetic (acoustic) level is not accidental, and composites and juxtaposites have a harmonious structure. It was established that this is caused by the influence of the human brain on the process of language formation in general and, in particular, complex nominations, since language is a product of the speaker's mental activity and his perception of harmony at the level of abstract thinking is reflected in the construction of syllables. It has been proven that the results of research on the harmonic construction of complex words in the concept of the "golden" proportion at the phonetic (acoustic) level have applied value and can be used during speech recognition, automated text processing, synthesis of sound messages, etc. With the help of computer technologies, it is possible to create a robot announcer that will clearly put a logical emphasis in sentences, and will "perfectly" pronounce words and texts.