Термічне розкладання полімерних відходів

Abstract

The analysis of modern chemical ideas about thermal decomposition (destruction) of polymer waste as a source of valuable energy components, which are formed herewith: gas component, synthesis oil and pyrocarbon has been carried out. It is shown that regardless of the composition of polymer waste, thermal decomposition takes place by the classical radical chain mechanism with the formation of a gas mixture of hydrocarbons, alkane-alkene mixture of different hydrocarbons (monomers and oligomers) and pyrocarbon, which includes condensed aromatic structures.