Відходи олійножирового підприємства, як джерело енергії

Abstract

In most industries, specializing in the processing of agricultural products, the amount of raw materials to several times the output of finished products, and waste is a valuable bioenergetic resource. Relevance of waste management can determine if an assessment of their energy potential. Given the study of waste oil and fat plant and selection parameters of power equipment used methods of calculation and analysis of biological and thermal heating systems. Thermal heating system is usually characterized by complex hardware, topology and modes. The article presents the basic elements of such systems, to analyze the potential of solid and liquid organic waste used real data processing enterprise oil and fat plant. The basic source of waste and their characteristics. These methods and techniques of research energy potential of waste and the scheme of energy from waste. The results of the selection of equipment to generate energy from waste fats and oils plant. Difficulties mathematical modelyuvnnya heat oil and fat mixtures in real technology are overcome through the use of experimental calculation method for complex fluid environments. The use of cogeneration enables simultaneous production of 52 MW of heat and 8,3 MW of electrical power, which allows to provide the technological needs of enterprise energy needed parameters. The share of energy from biogas facilities total capacity of waste is 12,5%.