Апаратна реалізація ЧІФП зі змінною розрядністю та оцінка швидкодії

Abstract

There are many different types of number-pulse code converters operating in real time, in which the result is formed dur-ing the arrival time of each input pulse. The relevance of the development of number-pulse functional converters with variable bit rate, which in many works are also called bit-stream devices, has recently been due to the development trend of intelligent sensors and the transfer of primary transformations of measurement information as close as possible to them. Sensor signals are often represented by pulse-number code, that is, in bit-stream form, which allows real functional transformation in a digital element base. The paper presents the design results of number-pulse functional converters with variable bit rate, which differ in better metrological characteristics compared to known devices. As a result, a version of the implementation of number-pulse functional converters with a variable bit rate device for di-viding the number-pulse code into a parallel code that can work in binary and binary-decimal counting systems on the FPGA is presented. An assessment of its time characteristics and hardware costs was carried out, which confirms the effective-ness of the used principle of variable bit rate. Time analysis of implemented devices on the FPGA was carried out taking into account the accuracy of their transfor-mation and dynamic range. A feature of the construction of devices based on the variable bit rate principle is the possibility of simply increasing the bit rate of structural elements. The expansion of the dynamic range on the input digital-pulse code occurs within theoretically any given limits. Therefore, it is advisable to determine the speed of digital-pulse functional converters depending on their dynamic range according to the input digital-pulse code with fixed (given) other metrological characteristics before the start of their physical implementation.