Забезпечення екологічної безпеки впливу сільського господарства на довкілля

Abstract

The work is devoted to the current problem of ensuring environmental safety in the agricultural sector using the example of Vinnytsia region. The key environmental threats caused by intensive agriculture are analyzed, in particular the impact on water resources, soil degradation, air pollution and biodiversity loss. A review of modern scientific approaches and innovative solutions aimed at minimizing these impacts is conducted. Based on the analysis, environmental risks and their economic consequences for agricultural production in the region are assessed. It is established that the implementation of scientifically sound practices, such as precision agriculture, conservation tillage and rational waste management, is the key to sustainable development. Based on the results of the study, practical recommendations were developed and promising business ideas were proposed for agricultural enterprises, government agencies and businesses that will contribute to increasing the environmental safety and economic sustainability of the agricultural sector of Vinnytsia region.