Вплив сезонних факторів на ефективність використання електромобілів у логістичній системі підприємства

Abstract

The modern development of logistics is accompanied by the active implementation of electric transport, driven by ecological and economic factors. Research on the impact of seasonal changes on electric vehicle operation demonstrates a significant dependence of efficiency on temperature conditions, atmospheric precipitation, and road conditions. In winter, the driving range of electric vehicles can decrease by up to 40% due to temperature drops and increased energy consumption for heating. In summer, efficiency also decreases due to air conditioning use. Route optimization, infrastructure adaptation, and battery technology advancements contribute to improving the efficiency of logistics processes through electric transport.