Information technology for modeling of optimization process of financial providing innovative activities of small business

Abstract

The article outlines a number of the most important factors, which at the same time are sources of financing for innovations of small enterprises, and based on them, a mathematical model of optimization of financial support of innovative activity of small business has been developed. For simplicity of practical application, the developed model does not take into account multiplicative and synergistic effects, as well as ignores the time factor, so the model is considered static. Also, the linear dependence version for this multivariate model is reviewed. Taking into account the factors included in the functional dependence of small business are varied in their weight, we introduced a weighting factor k, to determine the magnitude of which used the method of active examination, and to verify the accuracy of expert data, the calculation of the coefficient of concordance and statistical error. Taking into consideration the expertdefined values of weighting factor, the initial actual for Ukraine financial model for the innovative activity of small business was originally obtained. The resulting model has been refined to take into account China`s experience by adjusting the weight coefficients to the value predicted by the experts. This will allow getting a significant economic effect both at micro and macro levels. Also, for the \"bank loans\" factor, a theoretical-game model of the interaction of financial structures and subjects of innovation activity has been developed, which proves that, for the financial structures defined in the model, it is advantageous to finance the innovative start-up of small businesses