Екологічна безпека водокористування у басейнах річок Дністер і Південний Буг

Abstract

In the master's qualification work the general characteristic of ecological problems of surface waters in the basins of the Dniester and Southern Bug rivers is considered, their physical and geographical characteristics, sources and types of pollution of water resources are considered. The systematization of the data necessary for the comparative analysis of the state of surface waters in the basins of the Dniester and Southern Bug rivers is carried out, and a comparison of the graphs for each pollution indicator has been carried out. The optical-electronic system of pollution control of water objects, which is based on the use of radioobuyah for the determination of optical characteristics and the study of the ecological state of water objects, is proposed. The recommendations for improving the surface water status in the basins of the Dniester and Southern Bug rivers have been developed. The aim of the work is to provide scientific substantiation of the level of environmental safety of water use in the basins of the Dniester and Southern Bug rivers, and to develop environmental measures and recommendations for improving the level of protection of the studied basins. The object of research is the processes of negative impact on the basins of the Dniester and Southern Bug. The scope of application - protection of the natural environment of Ukraine, protection against negative environmental impact of the basins of the Dniester and Southern Bug rivers.