Екологічні показники автомобіля в експлуатаційних умовах при роботі двигуна за дизельним і газодизельним циклами

Abstract

Transport consumes about 17% of all primary energy in the world, using mainly oil. The share of oil in the reserves of extracted energy carriers is about 12.6% of the total reserves of organic fuels, and taking into account additional ones - only 3.4% of the total resources. Comparing these data with the current level of world demand for oil, which is about 40% of the total costs of primary energy sources, one sees a discrepancy between the level of oil consumption and its content in the bowels of our planet. According to the forecast, an increase in energy production will occur with a decrease in the share of oil 43% in 1980. to 30…32% in 2000. and 21…23% in 2020. There is a natural interest in the most efficient use of not only oil itself, but also oil products, as well as natural gas, since transport costs are one of the key factors in the pricing of goods, works or services.