The role of nuclear power in ensuring energy security and reducing CO2 emissions

Abstract

This article examines the key aspects of nuclear energy in the context of its role in ensuring energy security and reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The main advantages of utilizing nuclear energy include low CO2 emissions, which contribute to combating climate change, as well as providing countries with energy independence. Nuclear energy is characterized by high reliability and stability, ensuring a consistent power supply. It also holds significant potential for further development, as reserves of nuclear fuel, such as uranium, are sufficient for extended periods of time, reducing the need for constant fuel extraction. However, the deployment of nuclear energy is accompanied by challenges and risks, such as nuclear waste management, nuclear facility safety, and the possibility of accidents. Careful planning, regulation, and oversight are necessary to ensure safety and prevent adverse consequences.