| dc.contributor.author | Файчук, В. В. | uk |
| dc.contributor.author | Петрук, Р. В. | uk |
| dc.contributor.author | Faichuk, V. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Petruk, R. | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-06-24T13:04:31Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-06-24T13:04:31Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Файчук В. В., Петрук Р. В. Аналіз методів очищення інфільтрату сміттєзвалищ // Сучасні технології, матеріали і конструкції в будівництві. 2026. № 1 (40). С. 219–226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31649/2311-1429-2026-1-219-226. | uk |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2311-1429 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.lib.vntu.edu.ua//handle/123456789/51937 | |
| dc.description.abstract | This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the possibilities of using various methods of landfill leachate treatment,
including biological, physicochemical, membrane, and hybrid approaches. The main parameters and characteristics of landfill
leachate are presented in detail, allowing for a better understanding of its complex and variable composition. Based on an
extensive review of the scientific literature, the study identifies and systematizes treatment methods that are currently available
and applicable in Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the practical implementation of these methods, and the results are
examined using real-life examples of leachate and similar wastewater treatment processes.
The effectiveness of each method is evaluated, with a clear presentation of their advantages and disadvantages under
different operating conditions. Furthermore, the methods are compared according to key indicators such as biological oxygen
demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonium nitrogen concentration, and the presence of heavy metals. This
comparative analysis allows for a more objective assessment of their performance and suitability.
The study also considers the influence of landfill age on leachate composition and, consequently, on the efficiency of
treatment methods. A classification of landfills by age is provided, along with an analysis of how this factor affects leachate
formation and properties. In addition, the bacteriological characteristics of landfill leachate are examined in detail, including
the presence of microorganisms such as bacteria, pathogens, fungi, and other microbial communities.
The environmental impact of leachate and the associated risks are identified and discussed. Based on the conducted
analysis, the study concludes that hybrid treatment methods are the most appropriate option, as they combine the advantages
of different approaches, offer greater flexibility, and demonstrate higher overall efficiency in treating landfill leachate under
varying conditions. | en |
| dc.description.abstract | В роботі аналізуються можливості використання різноманітних шляхів очищення інфільтрату сміттєзвалищ,
включаючи біологічні, фізико хімічні, мембранні та гібридні методи. Наведені основні параметри та
характеристики інфільтрату сміттєзвалищ. На основі аналізу літературних джерел вказано різні доступні для
умов України методи очищення. Подано приклади реальних досліджень очищення інфільтрату та інших речовин.
Наведено ефективність різних методів, їх переваги та недоліки. Також порівнянюються кожен з цих методів за
основними характеристиками: біологічне та хімічне споживання кисню, кількість амонійного азоту, вміст важких
металів та ін. Також, розглянуто вплив віку сміттєзвалища на ефективність методу очищення, що, в свою чергу,
впливають на їх вибір. Встановлено основну класифікацію за віком сміттєзвалищ та проаналізовано їх виплив на
формування інфільтрату. Детально розглянуто бактеріологічні характеристики сміттєзвалища та враховано
такі параметри: наявність мікробів, патогенів, грибів та іншого роду мікроорганізмів. Встановлено вплив
інфільтрату на навколишнє середовище та ризики, які можуть бути ним спричинені. Аналіз цих методів дозволив
вибрати найоптимальніший для очищення, враховуючи локальні параметри та потреби. Також, встановлено, що
найбільш доцільними методами очищення інфільтрату сміттєзвалищ є саме гібридні, які поєднують у собі
переваги комбінування методів, є універсальними та підвищують ефективність процесів очищення відходів. | uk |
| dc.language.iso | uk_UA | uk_UA |
| dc.publisher | ВНТУ | uk |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Сучасні технології, матеріали і конструкції в будівництві. № 1 (40) : 219–226. | uk |
| dc.relation.uri | https://stmkvb.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/stmkvb/article/view/1007 | |
| dc.subject | технології захисту навколишнього середовища | uk |
| dc.subject | очищення інфільтрату сміттєзвалищ | uk |
| dc.subject | органічні сполуки | uk |
| dc.subject | забруднення довкілля | uk |
| dc.subject | біологічні методи | uk |
| dc.subject | фізико–хімічні та гібридні методи очищення | uk |
| dc.subject | управління відходами | uk |
| dc.subject | Environmental protection technologies | en |
| dc.subject | landfill leachate treatment | en |
| dc.subject | organic compounds | en |
| dc.subject | environmental pollution | en |
| dc.subject | biological methods | en |
| dc.subject | membrane methods | en |
| dc.subject | physicochemical methods | en |
| dc.subject | hybrid treatment | en |
| dc.subject | waste management | en |
| dc.title | Аналіз методів очищення інфільтрату сміттєзвалищ | uk |
| dc.title.alternative | Analysis of methods for treating landfill leachate | en |
| dc.type | Article, professional native edition | |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dc.identifier.udc | 504.06:628.472.3 | |
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| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.31649/2311-1429-2026-1-219-226 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5128-4053/ | |