Організаційно-економічні механізми підвищення ефективності управління матеріально-технічним забезпеченням підприємства

Abstract

The aim of this research is to substantiate organizational and economic mechanisms to improve the efficiency of managing the material and technical supply of a modern enterprise in the context of a dynamic market and economic challenges, such as supply instability and rising resource costs. The study aims to optimize material and technical flows, increase production efficiency, reduce expenses, and ensure the stability of business operations. The methodological foundation of the research is a systemic and integrated approach to material and technical supply management. Methods employed include analyzing scientific sources, economic and financial analysis, comparison, generalization, and analytical models for forecasting material flows. The study is based on the integration of organizational and economic tools, covering resource requirements planning, inventory management, supplier motivation, automation of logistic processes, and forecasting of material flows. It has been found that efficient management of material and technical support is a complex process that combines planning, organization, control, and economic incentive functions. The implementation of modern logistics approaches helps reduce inventory turnover time, increase production productivity, and improve the efficiency of working capital use. The study is limited to the analysis of the activities of a specific enterprise and the particularities of its organizational structure. Further research should be directed towards improving methods for assessing the efficiency of material and technical support, taking into account industry-specific characteristics, high turnover, and the digitalization of logistic processes. The practical value of this work lies in developing a roadmap for the organizational and economic management mechanism, which includes implementing a «just-in-time» system, optimizing logistics, and automating the accounting of material resources. The implementation of the proposed mechanisms increases the stability of enterprise operations, ensures the efficient use of resources, and reduces economic risks. The scientific novelty consists in the comprehensive combination of organizational and economic tools and the substantiation of their impact on the efficiency of enterprise activities. The results obtained expand the theoretical foundations of material and technical support management and can serve as a basis for further scientific research and managerial decisions.