Метод прогнозування затоплення територій для забезпечення екологічної стабільності прибережних регіонів

Abstract

In the master's qualification work the concept of flooding areas, negative environmental impact, as well as methods warning and prevention of their negative impact. Characterized flooding as a result of human activities. The technology of aerial photography, space satellite surveying and geographic information systems and use them to solve this problem. The method of construction of flood zones using geographic information systems, remote sensing and forecasting raise the water level, according to the observations on hidropostah within a long period. Made of precision blending and transformation matrixes of heights, transformed from SRTM matrix update outlines watercourse under aerial we need settlements, processing data received from hidropostiv to calculate the water level rise and construction of flood zones, and further analysis. The annexes are examples of electronic maps, matrixes of heights, tables with data on hidropostah, graphics capabilities that allow to predict changes in the level. The economic analysis of the implementation of this technique for the prediction and construction of flood zones.